Search results for "Government Laboratories"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Impact of Pre-Analytical Time on the Recovery of Pathogens from Blood Cultures: Results from a Large Retrospective Survey.

2017

Background Prompt identification of bloodstream pathogens is essential for optimal management of patients. Significant changes in analytical methods have improved the turnaround time for laboratory diagnosis. Less attention has been paid to the time elapsing from blood collection to incubation and to its potential effect on recovery of pathogens. We evaluated the performance of blood cultures collected under typical hospital conditions in relation to the length of their pre-analytical time. Methods We carried out a large retrospective study including 50,955 blood cultures collected, over a 30-month period, from 7,035 adult septic patients. Cultures were accepted by the laboratory only durin…

0301 basic medicineMaleTime FactorsResearch FacilitiesPhysiologylcsh:MedicineBacteremiaYeast and Fungal ModelsMedicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Pathology and Laboratory MedicineTurnaround timeSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineBlood culturelcsh:ScienceIncubationCandidaFungal PathogensMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testPre analyticalHematologyMiddle AgedHospitalsClinical Laboratory SciencesBody FluidsClinical LaboratoriesBloodItalyExperimental Organism SystemsMedical MicrobiologyFemaleAnatomyPathogensResearch LaboratoriesResearch ArticleBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyCatheters030106 microbiologyMycologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologySpecimen HandlingSepsis03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsRetrospective surveyDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineSepsisHumansCandida AlbicansMicrobial PathogensAgedRetrospective StudiesBacteriological TechniquesBacteriabusiness.industryClinical Laboratory Techniqueslcsh:ROrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseYeastSurgeryBlood CultureBacteremialcsh:QMedical Devices and EquipmentbusinessGovernment LaboratoriesPloS one
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Where are patients missed in the tuberculosis diagnostic cascade? A prospective cohort study in Ghana.

2020

BackgroundGhana's national prevalence survey showed higher than expected tuberculosis (TB) prevalence, indicating that many people with TB are not identified and treated. This study aimed to identify gaps in the TB diagnostic cascade prior to starting treatment.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted in urban and rural health facilities in south-east Ghana. Consecutive patients routinely identified as needing a TB test were followed up for two months to find out if sputum was submitted and/or treatment started. The causal effect of health facility location on submitting sputum was assessed before risk factors were investigated using logistic regression.ResultsA total of 428 persons …

MaleRural PopulationBacterial DiseasesRNA virusesResearch FacilitiesUrban PopulationPhysiologyHIV InfectionsPathology and Laboratory MedicineGhanaCohort StudiesGeographical Locations0302 clinical medicineImmunodeficiency VirusesHealth facilityHealth careOdds RatioMedicine and Health SciencesCoughingProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyMultidisciplinaryRural healthQRMiddle AgedBody FluidsInfectious DiseasesMedical MicrobiologyResearch DesignViral PathogensVirusesTuberculosis Diagnosis and ManagementMedicineFemaleAnatomyPathogensmedicine.symptomResearch LaboratoriesResearch ArticleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosisAdolescentScience030231 tropical medicineResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsTuberculosis diagnosisDiagnostic MedicineRetrovirusesmedicineHumansTuberculosisMicrobial PathogensAgedbusiness.industryLentivirusSputumOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesHIVTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseaseMucusFamily medicinePeople and PlacesAfricaSputumHealth FacilitiesPhysiological ProcessesbusinessGovernment LaboratoriesPLoS ONE
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